{"id":162,"date":"2015-04-25T02:56:21","date_gmt":"2015-04-25T02:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/?page_id=162"},"modified":"2015-08-18T15:51:23","modified_gmt":"2015-08-18T15:51:23","slug":"field-notes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/?page_id=162","title":{"rendered":"Field &#038; ID Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Lightly-marked juvenile Northern Goshawk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>2 April 2015<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/10984234_10204216999169089_6598432808744896569_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-618\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/10984234_10204216999169089_6598432808744896569_n-300x276.jpg\" alt=\"10984234_10204216999169089_6598432808744896569_n\" width=\"300\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/10984234_10204216999169089_6598432808744896569_n-300x276.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/10984234_10204216999169089_6598432808744896569_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">On 2 April 2015, I was treated to close views of a very fascinating juvenile (first year) <strong>Northern Goshawk<\/strong> at Greenland Road Hawkwatch site in Dunrobin, Ontario. Note that the bird above showcases a plumage rather similar to a juvenile Cooper&#8217;s Hawk (light, thin streaking, heaviest at the breast, tapering toward the lower belly); note, also, the undertail is completely unmarked. The superficial resemblance of Cooper&#8217;s stops rather abruptly upon examination of the GISS (General Impression of Size and Shape) of the bird above. Note its massive build; very broad chest (dwarfing the head), long and broad tail, significant bulge to the secondaries, and the strongly tapered hands. A <strong>Cooper&#8217;s Hawk<\/strong>, in general, is a lean, lengthy, and athletic-appearing bird. The wings lack the dramatic bulge along the trailing edge of the secondaries (as seen with the bird above), the chest is thinner, and the &#8220;hands&#8221; are not as strongly tapered as in goshawk (esp. male goshawks).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">_______________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Vesper Sparrows along Viewbank Road <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>26 April 2015<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>On 20 April, I observed 6 <strong>Vesper Sparrows<\/strong> along a 1.2 km long stretch of Viewbank Rd. (just outside of Manotick). I checked the location again late this aft, at 6:15 PM (Vesper&#8217;s have a tendency to sing throughout the late aft and into the early eve; hence the name!). I was pleased to once again come across Vesper&#8217;s along this road! I observed 2 battling over some turf out in a field and also a singing individual (photo). In spring, males often sing from conspicuous perches, <span class=\"text_exposed_show\">such as fence posts and the tops of shrubs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/077.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-213 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/077-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"077\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/077-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/077-1024x584.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><strong>Photo<\/strong>: ID of perched birds: Vesper Sparrows are relatively featureless, streaky sparrows. The characteristic white outer tail feathers and rufous lesser coverts (shoulder area) are rarely visible on a perched bird (Beadle &amp; Rising, 2002). The thin, bold white eye ring and creamy submoustachial stripe (pale &#8220;bar&#8221; extending horizontally out from the base of the lower mandible), pinkish bill (slightly dusky upper mandible, pinkish lower) and dark-bordered ear coverts offer an entirely unique and subtly beautiful expression.<\/p>\n<p>_______________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Marble Lake Conservation Area &#8211; Gananoque <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>1 May 2015<\/em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/016.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-306 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/016-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"016\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/016-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/016-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/016.jpg 1611w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><strong>Photo<\/strong>: A beautiful day for a hike! Marble Lake C.A. offers many excellent birding opportunities throughout its many kilometers of backcountry-style trails. A classic southern Frontenac Axis site consisting of mature white oak, red oak, and blue beech as well as many stands of shagbark hickory throughout the rugged landscape. Birds like Yellow-throated Vireo, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Blue-winged and Golden-winged Warbler breed here. Looking forward to visiting this site again in three weeks time!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Yellow-throated Vireo &#8211; Crow Lake <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>4 May 2015<\/em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"stcpDiv\">Today (4 May) at 1045 hrs, I heard and observed a <strong>Yellow-throated Vireo<\/strong> during my hike at Meisel Woods Conservation Area. It was singing from some oaks along the perimeter of the conservation area on North Anderson Rd. roughly 50 m S of the main parking lot. A male Black-throated Blue Warbler and a single Least Flycatcher were also present in the C.A. (among many other landbird migrants). Earlier in the day I surveyed Perth Wildlife Reserve and tallied 55 species. Highlights include: 9 species of warbler, a small flock of Rusty Blackbirds, and a single Wood Thrush, Great Crested<br \/>\nFlycatcher, and Rose-breasted Grosbeak.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>________________________________________________________________________<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Golden-winged Warblers (3) along Ennis Road<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>11 May 2015<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/GWWA2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-367\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/GWWA2-300x99.jpg\" alt=\"GWWA2\" width=\"300\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/GWWA2-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/GWWA2.jpg 712w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: Stylized photo of one of the singing male Golden-winged Warblers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"stcpDiv\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Today (11 May 2015) I birded some quiet back roads near Bennett Lake in Balderson (Lanark County, 20 km NW of Perth), walking 13-15 km in total, starting @ Anderson Side Rd. and finishing at the S end of Ennis Rd. While on Ennis, I observed 3 <strong>Golden-winged Warblers<\/strong> within a 50 m radius, roughly 2 km from the S end. In general, quite a density of birds, with many in song, including: Rose-breasted Grosbeak (13), Veery (9), Wood Thrush (2), Scarlet Tanager (9), Ovenbird (15), Black-throated Green Warbler (8), and Great Crested Flycatcher (6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Directions: From Hwy. 7, take Harper Rd. NW to Keays Rd., then head W (left) on Keays, then N (right) on Old Morris. Take Old Morris N to Concession 9, then head E (right). Anderson Side Rd. is your next left.<\/p>\n<p>___________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8220;Looking&#8221; at Similar Songs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>25 May 2015<\/em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Learning birdsong can be quite a challenge! For some, mnemonics work quite well, i.e. the familiar &#8220;sweet-sweet-shredded wheat!&#8221; of a Yellow Warbler singing from a swampy roadside thicket. For others (myself included) visualization is perhaps the key element to learning each song and getting &#8217;em glued into the memory bank. Personally speaking, I find studying the audio spectrograph of the song I&#8217;m looking to learn more about extremely useful and a great learning tool. There are some excellent websites and apps out there but I can&#8217;t seem to find one that tops the website, Xeno Canto. Regarding reading the spectrograph: pitch is shown vertically (y-axis) and time is shown horizontally (x-axis). Volume is shown by the intensity of black (pitch black denotes high volume; translucent black denotes low volume) and tonal quality is shown by the shape and size of the notes; i.e. a Baltimore Oriole&#8217;s flute-like notes would appear thin and crisp, and a Yellow-throated Vireo&#8217;s husky notes would appear thick and blurry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/11227557_116077522057056_4695453441945397248_n.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-400 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/11227557_116077522057056_4695453441945397248_n-300x273.png\" alt=\"11227557_116077522057056_4695453441945397248_n\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/11227557_116077522057056_4695453441945397248_n-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/11227557_116077522057056_4695453441945397248_n.png 459w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><strong>Photo<\/strong>: A comparative audio spectrograph of similar-sounding songs. From top to bottom: Scarlet Tanager, American Robin, and Rose-breasted Grosbeak. Note: the typically loud, husky, fast-sequenced song of a Scarlet Tanager; the relatively quiet, flute-like, slower-paced song of an American Robin; and the strong, fast-paced, thin, and well-defined notes of a Rose-breasted Grosbeak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Reference Numbers: Scarlet Tanager (XC20432), American Robin (XC131877), Rose-breasted Grosbeak (XC134869).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Link to Xeno Canto: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>ID Note: Pine Warbler (<em><span class=\"_Xbe kno-fv\">Setophaga pinus<\/span><\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>4 June 2015<\/em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"_5pbx userContent\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Today, 4 June 2015, along the N shore of Crow Lake in Central Frontenac, I observed a female <strong>Pine Warbler<\/strong> foraging along a rocky slope, collecting caterpillars to feed to its young. Female Pine Warblers are a challenge to ID as they&#8217;re often quite drab and grayish overall, like this one. Some ID pointers, from bill-to-tail:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/099.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-445 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/099-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"099\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/099-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/099-1024x583.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: Pine Warbler (f). Note: large bill; faint, thin, dark eye line &#8216;cutting&#8217; through two thin white eye arcs; pale supraloral (area just above the area between base of bill and the eye); pale neck contrasting w\/ slightly darker cheeks; pale yellowish below (varying intensity), light olive-gray and generally unstreaked above; two whitish wing bars; short primary projection; long tail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Overall GISS<\/strong>: Husky, large-billed, long-tailed warbler.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>ID Note: Cerulean Warbler (<em><span class=\"_Xbe kno-fv\">Setophaga cerulea<\/span><\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2 July 2015<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"_Xbe kno-fv\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/CERW3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-468\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/CERW3-300x83.png\" alt=\"CERW3\" width=\"300\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/CERW3-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/CERW3-1024x282.png 1024w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/CERW3-1038x292.png 1038w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/CERW3.png 1059w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: <span id=\"fbPhotoSnowliftCaption\" class=\"fbPhotosPhotoCaption\" tabindex=\"0\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\"><span class=\"hasCaption\"><strong>Cerulean Warbler<\/strong> (female). Today (2 July 2015) @ Frontenac Provincial Park just N of Sydenham, I had the pleasure of observing a female Cerulean Warbler foraging uncharacteristically low to the ground&#8230;..def. a far cry from way up in the the canopy of a mature hardwood! Cerulean Warblers are quite portly in GISS; this overall shape is derived from the combination of a short and stout bill, husky neck, pot belly, and very short tail. The long a<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">nd pointed wings, often drooped in orientation, polish off its entirely unique and charming build. Females show a dark eye line and conspicuous eyebrow (supercilium) and variable underpart coloration ranging from drab whitish-pale yellow, to yellowish-green.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lightly-marked juvenile Northern Goshawk 2 April 2015 On 2 April 2015, I was treated to close views of a very fascinating juvenile (first year) Northern Goshawk at Greenland Road Hawkwatch site in Dunrobin, Ontario. Note that the bird above showcases a plumage rather similar to a juvenile Cooper&#8217;s Hawk (light, thin streaking, heaviest at the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/?page_id=162\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Field &#038; ID Notes<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-162","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":656,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/162\/revisions\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}