{"id":846,"date":"2015-09-05T16:03:43","date_gmt":"2015-09-05T16:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/?p=846"},"modified":"2018-03-15T10:54:27","modified_gmt":"2018-03-15T10:54:27","slug":"least-flycatcher-id-not-so-straightforward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/?p=846","title":{"rendered":"Least Flycatcher ID&#8230;not so straightforward?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi there,<\/p>\n<p>This fall, I have embarked on a migration monitoring project in the west end of Ottawa. I visit NCC Shirleys Bay Waterfront Trail several times per week. I have enjoyed seeing &#8220;fresh batch&#8221; migrant arrivals, increasing and decreasing species abundance; changes to species richness; influxes of specific age groups, etc.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Midway through this week, I noted an influx of first-year Least Flycatchers. Ratty-looking adu<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">lt Least Flycatchers are on the move south as early as the third week of July, entirely petering out by late August. Juveniles peak a month later (amazing, eh?), peaking from late August until the end of the first week of September (Hussell, 1981). Juvenile Least Flycatchers are quite bright grayish-green throughout the upperparts, and in some examples, the underparts are lightly &#8220;vested&#8221; with dusky tones. The throat may appear entirely dusky from certain angles. Some birds may not be safely separated from Yellow-bellied Flycatchers in the field (Kaufman, 1990). Most of the birds (~80%) I have encountered are giving a light &#8220;whit&#8221; call, similar to Willow Fly, but less emphatic and lower in pitch. Note: at this time of year, I would caution against identifying a flycatcher to species based off a &#8220;whit&#8221; note.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/021-800x391.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-847\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/021-800x391-300x147.jpg\" alt=\"021 (800x391)\" width=\"300\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/021-800x391-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/021-800x391.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Figure\u00a01<\/strong>: Dusky &#8220;vest&#8221; and lightly-marked throat (appears dark at certain angles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/018-800x501.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-848\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/018-800x501-300x133.jpg\" alt=\"018 (800x501)\" width=\"300\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/018-800x501-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/018-800x501.jpg 874w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Figure\u00a02<\/strong>: Same bird &#8212; different lighting. When shadowed, the dusky vest and light dusky wash to the throat are quite pronounced.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/DSCN7301.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-842\" src=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/DSCN7301-300x152.jpg\" alt=\"DSCN7301\" width=\"300\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/DSCN7301-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/DSCN7301-1024x519.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/DSCN7301.jpg 1918w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Figure\u00a03<\/strong>: In good lighting, an immaculate first year Least is such a beautiful study. Note the broad buffy wing bars, dusky &#8220;vest&#8221;, and whitish throat w\/ a light suffusion of dusky tones. In this shot, its rictal bristles show through quite nicely.<\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p><em>As always, with Least: large head; pale throat contrasting with underparts; significant, bright eyering; proportionally small, balanced bill (not esp. broad-based&#8230;like Yellow-bellied); orange lower mandible with dusky tip; short primary projection; short and thin tail.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Hussel, D.J.T. 1981. Migrations of the Least Flycatcher in southern Ontario.\u00a0<em>Journal of Field Ornithology <\/em>52: 97-111.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Kaufman, K. 1990. <em>Advanced Birding. <\/em>Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi there, This fall, I have embarked on a migration monitoring project in the west end of Ottawa. I visit NCC Shirleys Bay Waterfront Trail several times per week. I have enjoyed seeing &#8220;fresh batch&#8221; migrant arrivals, increasing and decreasing species abundance; changes to species richness; influxes of specific age groups, etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=846"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8555,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846\/revisions\/8555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eontbird.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}